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{"tema_id":"25","string":"cohesi\u00f3n social","created":"2017-05-01 14:22:42","code":null,"notes":[{"@type":"Definici\u00f3n","@lang":"es","@value":"Grado en que diferentes grupos de una sociedad pueden convivir y compartir los mismos valores."},{"@type":"Nota de alcance","@lang":"es","@value":"\nLa cohesi\u00f3n social presupone un bajo nivel de exclusi\u00f3n social, cooperaci\u00f3n intracomunitaria y solidaridad entre comunidades y grupos sociales;\nla cohesi\u00f3n social no hace referencia \u00fanicamente a la homogeneidad econ\u00f3mica (tasa de empleo, escala salarial, acceso a la atenci\u00f3n sanitaria y la educaci\u00f3n, vivienda), sino que est\u00e1 vinculada adem\u00e1s al nivel de inclusi\u00f3n social;\nJenson (1998) identifican cinco dimensiones de la cohesi\u00f3n social:\n\npertenencia \u2013 aislamiento (es decir, valores compartidos, identidad y sentimiento de compromiso);\ninclusi\u00f3n \u2013 exclusi\u00f3n (acceso a los servicios);\nparticipaci\u00f3n \u2013 no implicaci\u00f3n (en la sociedad civil);\nreconocimiento \u2013 rechazo (en sociedades pluralistas);\nlegitimidad \u2013 ilegitimidad (respeto y confianza en las instituciones).\n\n\n"},{"@type":"Nota bibliogr\u00e1fica","@lang":"es","@value":"Fuente:\u00a0Cedefop, 2008; Jenson, 1998."}]}