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{"tema_id":"263","string":"T\u00e9cnicos de pr\u00f3tesis m\u00e9dicas y dentales","created":"2017-05-13 12:19:16","code":"3214","notes":[{"@type":"Definition note","@lang":"es","@value":"Dise\u00f1an, implantan, ajustan y reparan dispositivos y aparatos m\u00e9dicos y dentales siguiendo las recetas o instrucciones establecidas por un profesional de la salud. Pueden atender una amplia gama de instrumentos de apoyo utilizados para corregir problemas m\u00e9dicos f\u00edsicos o dentales, tales como cuellos ortop\u00e9dicos, f\u00e9rulas ortop\u00e9dicas, pr\u00f3tesis, aud\u00edfonos, soportes para el arco del pie, pr\u00f3tesis dentales, coronas y puentes dentales."},{"@type":"Definition note","@lang":"en","@value":"Medical and dental prosthetic technicians design, fit, service and repair medical and dental devices and appliances following prescriptions or instructions established by a health professional. They may service a wide range of support instruments to correct physical medical or dental problems, such as neck braces, orthopaedic splints, artificial limbs, hearing aides, arch supports, dentures, and dental crowns and bridges."},{"@type":"Nota de alcance","@lang":"es","@value":"Algunas ocupaciones afines clasificadas en otra parte:\n\nAuxiliar de consultorio odontol\u00f3gico - 5329\nHigienista dental - 3251\nCirujano dental - 2261\nSecretario dental - 3344\nReparador de instrumentos de odontolog\u00eda - 7311\n"},{"@type":"Nota de alcance","@lang":"en","@value":"Examples of the occupations classified here:\n\nProsthetic technician\nOrthotic technician\nDenturist\nDental mechanic\nDental technician\nOrthopaedic appliance maker\nOrthotist\nProsthetist\n"},{"@type":"Nota de alcance","@lang":"es","@value":"\u00a0Las ocupaciones incluidas en este grupo primario requieren algunos conocimientos m\u00e9dicos, dentales y anat\u00f3micos y de ingenier\u00eda obtenidos a trav\u00e9s de formaci\u00f3n formal. Los t\u00e9cnicos que fabrican y reparan instrumentos m\u00e9dicos y quir\u00fargicos de precisi\u00f3n no se incluyen en este grupo primario, se incluyen en el grupo primario 7311: Mec\u00e1nicos y reparadores de instrumentos de precisi\u00f3n."},{"@type":"Tareas","@lang":"es","@value":"\nInstruir a los pacientes sobre el uso y cuidado de las pr\u00f3tesis o aparatos ortop\u00e9dicos.\nPlegar, cortar y moldear tejidos o materiales para que se ajusten a los contornos prescritos necesarios para fabricar componentes estructurales.\nAjustar los aparatos y dispositivos a los pacientes, evaluarlos y hacer los ajustes apropiados, para asegurar su correcta adaptaci\u00f3n y comodidad adecuada.\nRealizar o recibir moldes o impresiones de torsos, extremidades, bocas o dientes de los pacientes para su uso como patrones de fabricaci\u00f3n.\nMantener consultas con profesionales m\u00e9dicos y dentales a fin de formular las especificaciones y prescripciones para los dispositivos y aparatos.\nEntrevistar a los pacientes para determinar qu\u00e9 dispositivos o aparatos necesitan e identificar los factores que podr\u00edan afectar a su implantaci\u00f3n.\nInterpretar las prescripciones o especificaciones para determinar el tipo de producto o dispositivo a ser fabricados y los materiales y herramientas que se requieren.\n\u00a0Dise\u00f1ar y fabricar aparatos ortop\u00e9dicos y pr\u00f3tesis con materiales tales como termopl\u00e1sticos, termoestables, aleaciones de metal y cuero, utilizando herramientas manuales y el\u00e9ctricas.\nReparar, modificar y mantener pr\u00f3tesis y dispositivos de apoyo m\u00e9dicos y dentales, de acuerdo a las especificaciones.\nFabricar pr\u00f3tesis dentales completas y parciales y confeccionar protectores bucales, coronas, broches de metal, incrustaciones, puentes y otros dispositivos de apoyo.\nDesempe\u00f1ar tareas afines.\n"},{"@type":"Tareas","@lang":"en","@value":"Tasks include\n\nfabricating full and partial dentures and constructing mouth guards, crowns, metal clasps, inlays, bridgework and other aids\nrepairing, modifying and maintaining medical and dental prosthetic and supportive devices, according to specifications\ndesigning and making orthotic and prosthetic devices using materials such as thermoplastic and thermosetting materials, metal alloys and leather, and hand and power tools\ninterpreting prescriptions or specifications to determine the type of product or device to be fabricated, and the materials and tools that will be required\nexamining, interviewing and measuring patients in order to determine their appliance needs, and to identify factors that could affect appliance fit\nconferring with medical and dental practitioners in order to formulate specifications and prescriptions for devices and appliances\nmaking or receiving casts or impressions of patients\u2019 torsos, limbs, mouths or teeth for use as fabrication patterns\nfitting appliances and devices to patients, testing and evaluating them, and making adjustments for proper fit, function and comfort\nbending, forming and shaping fabric or material so that it conforms to prescribed contours needed to fabricate structural components\ninstructing patients in the use and care of prosthetic or orthotic devices.\n"}]}