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{"tema_id":"254","string":"Profesionales de nivel medio de medicina tradicional y alternativa","created":"2017-05-13 12:15:32","code":"323","notes":[{"@type":"Definition note","@lang":"es","@value":"Desempe\u00f1an funciones de prevenci\u00f3n, atenci\u00f3n, cuidado y tratamiento de enfermedades f\u00edsicas y mentales, trastornos y lesiones tanto f\u00edsicos como mentales, utilizando terapias a base de hierbas y otras t\u00e9cnicas sustentadas en teor\u00edas, creencias y experiencias procedentes de culturas espec\u00edficas; utilizan tratamientos con t\u00e9cnicas y medicamentos tradicionales, actuando de manera independiente o en funci\u00f3n de los planes de atenci\u00f3n terap\u00e9utica establecidos por profesionales de la medicina tradicional o por otros profesionales de la salud."},{"@type":"Definition note","@lang":"en","@value":"Traditional and complementary medicine associate professionals prevent, care for and treat human physical and mental illnesses, disorders and injuries using herbal and other therapies based on theories, beliefs and experiences originating in specific cultures. They administer treatments using traditional techniques and medicaments, either acting independently or according to therapeutic care plans established by a traditional medicine or other health professional."},{"@type":"Tareas","@lang":"es","@value":"\nasesorar a las personas, familias y la comunidades sobre salud, nutrici\u00f3n, higiene, h\u00e1bitos de vida y otros temas relacionados con el bienestar y la conservaci\u00f3n de la salud\nadministrar tratamientos como la acupuntura, la medicina ayurv\u00e9dica, homeop\u00e1tica y de hierbas de acuerdo con los planes de atenci\u00f3n terap\u00e9utica y procedimientos establecidos generalmente por profesionales de la medicina tradicional y por otros profesionales de la salud\nexaminar a los pacientes, y entrevistar a los pacientes y sus familias para determinar su estado de salud y la naturaleza de los trastornos f\u00edsicos o mentales o de otras dolencias\nrecomendar y brindar tratamiento y cuidados para enfermedades y otras dolencias recomendar y brindar tratamiento para otras enfermedades dispensando t\u00e9cnicas y medicamentos tradicionales, tales como la manipulaci\u00f3n y los ejercicios f\u00edsicos, sangr\u00edas por medios naturales y preparaciones a base de hierbas, plantas, insectos y extractos animales\nbrindar cuidados y tratamiento para las lesiones f\u00edsicas, tales como recolocar los huesos fracturados y dislocados, utilizando m\u00e9todos tradicionales de manipulaci\u00f3n f\u00edsica y terapias a base de plantas\nremitir pacientes a otros proveedores de atenci\u00f3n de salud para garantizar cuidados integrales y continuos e intercambiar informaci\u00f3n con dichos proveedores\n"},{"@type":"Tareas","@lang":"en","@value":"Tasks performed usually include:\n\nadvising individuals, families and the community on health, nutrition, hygiene, lifestyle and other issues to maintain or improve health and well-being\nadministering treatments such as acupuncture, ayurvedic, homeopathic and herbal medicine according to therapeutic care plans and procedures usually developed by a traditional medicine or other health professional\nexamining patients and interviewing them and their families to determine their health status and the nature of physical or mental disorders or illnesses or other ailments\nrecommending and providing care and treatment for illnesses and other ailments using traditional techniques and medicaments, such as physical manipulation and exercises, blood-letting using natural vessels, and preparations using herbs, plants, insects and animal extracts\nproviding care and treatment for physical injuries such as setting and healing fractured and dislocated bones using traditional methods of physical manipulation and herbal therapies;\nreferring patients to, and exchanging information with, other health care providers to ensure comprehensive and continuing care\n"}]}